President
George W. Bush
Family
Married to First Lady
Laura Bush
Daughters
Twin daughters, Jenna and Barbara.
Born
Born July 6, 1946.
College
Yale University, bachelor's degree, history
Graduate School
Harvard University, Master of Business Administration
George
W. Bush is the 43rd President of the United States. He was sworn into office
January 20, 2001, after a campaign in which he outlined sweeping proposals to
reform America's public schools, transform our national defense, provide tax
relief, modernize Social Security and Medicare, and encourage faith-based and
community organizations to work with government to help Americans in need.
President Bush served for six years as the 46th Governor of the State of Texas,
where he earned a reputation as a compassionate conservative who shaped public
policy based on the principles of limited government, personal responsibility,
strong families, and local control.
President Bush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut, and he
grew up in Midland and Houston, Texas. He received a bachelor's degree from Yale
University in 1968, then served as an F-102 fighter pilot in the Texas Air
National Guard. President Bush received a Master of Business Administration from
Harvard Business School in 1975. After graduating, he moved back to Midland and
began a career in the energy business. After working on his father's successful
1988 presidential campaign, he assembled the group of partners that purchased
the Texas Rangers baseball franchise in 1989.
He served as managing general partner of the Texas Rangers until he was
elected Governor on November 8, 1994, with 53.5 percent of the vote. He became
the first Governor in Texas history to be elected to consecutive four-year terms
when he was re-elected on November 3, 1998, with 68.6 percent of the vote.
Since taking office, President Bush has signed into law bold initiatives to
improve public schools by raising standards, requiring accountability, and
strengthening local control. He has signed tax relief that provided rebate
checks and lower tax rates for everyone who pays income taxes in America. He has
increased pay and benefits for America's military and is working to save and
strengthen Social Security and Medicare. He is also committed to ushering in a
responsibility era in America, and has called on all Americans to be
"citizens, not spectators; citizens, not subjects; responsible citizens
building communities of service and a Nation of character."
The attacks of September 11th changed America - and in President Bush's
words, "in our grief and anger we have found our mission and our
moment." President Bush declared war against terror and has made victory in
the war on terrorism and the advance of human freedom the priorities of his
Administration. Already, the United States military and a great coalition of
nations have liberated the people of Afghanistan from the brutal Taliban regime
and denied al Qaeda its safe haven of operations. Thousands of terrorists have
been captured or killed and operations have been disrupted in many countries
around the world. In the President's words, "our Nation - this generation -
will lift a dark threat of violence from our people and our future. We will
rally the world to this cause by our efforts, by our courage. We will not tire,
we will not falter, and we will not fail."
President Bush is married to Laura Welch Bush, a former teacher and
librarian, and they have twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna. The Bush family also
includes their dog Barney and their cat India.
This is an excerpt from George W. Bush's book, "A CHARGE TO KEEP"
(Morrow). It is in chapter 10 titled "The Big 4-0", beginning on
page 136. Also sent as an Email widely. This does not to endorse a
particular party mind you, just to give a long awaited outlook on a candidate.
It is enough to give this country a little bit of hope. We would like a similar
comment from VP Gore, if it is available. This was also widely discussed in
magazines and TV, e.g. 700 Club, 11/6/00 and George Magazine, Oct 00. It is
True.
Actually, the seeds of my decision had been planted the year before, by the
Rev. Billy Graham. He visited my family for a summer weekend in Maine. I saw him
preach at the small summer church, St. Ann's by the Sea. We all had lunch on the
patio overlooking the ocean.
One evening my Dad asked Billy to answer questions from a big group of family
gathered for the weekend. He sat by the fire and talked. And what he said
sparked a change in my heart. I don't remember the exact words. It was more the
power of his example. The Lord was so clearly reflected in his gentle and loving
demeanor.
The next day we walked and talked at Walker's Point, and I knew I was in the
presence of a great man. He was like a magnet; I felt drawn to seek something
different. He didn't lecture or admonish; he shared warmth and concern. Billy
Graham didn't make you feel guilty; he made you feel loved. Over the course of
that weekend, Rev. Graham planted a mustard seed in my soul, a seed that grew
over the next year. He led me to the path, and I began walking. It was the
beginning of a change in my life.
I had always been a "religious" person, had regularly attended
church, even taught Sunday School and served as an altar boy. But that weekend
my faith took on a new meaning. It was the beginning of a new walk where I would
commit my heart to Jesus Christ. I was humbled to learn that God sent His Son to
die for a sinner like me. I was comforted to know that through the Son, I could
find God's amazing grace, a grace that crosses every border, every barrier and
is open to everyone. Through the love of Christ's life, I could understand the
life changing powers of faith.
When I returned to Midland, I began reading the Bible regularly. Don Evans
talked me into joining him and another friend, Don Jones, at a men's community
Bible study. The group had first assembled the year before, in the spring of
1984, at the beginning of the downturn in the energy industry. Midland was
hurting. A lot of people were looking for comfort and strength and direction. A
couple of men started the Bible study as a support group, and it grew.
By the time I began attending, in the fall of 1985, almost 120 men would
gather. We met in small discussion groups of ten or twelve, then joined the
larger group for full meetings. Don Jones picked me up every week for the
meetings. I remember looking forward to them. My interest in reading the Bible
grew stronger and stronger, and the words became clearer and more meaningful. We
studied Acts, the story of the Apostles building the Christian Church, and next
year, the Gospel of Luke. The preparation for each meeting took several hours,
reading the Scripture passages and thinking through responses to discussion
questions.
I took it seriously, with my usual touch of humor. Laura and I were active
members of the First Methodist Church of Midland, and we participated in many
family programs, including James Dobson's Focus on the Family series on raising
children.
As I studied and learned, Scripture took on greater meaning, and I gained
confidence and understanding in my faith. I read the Bible regularly. Don Evans
gave me the "one-year" Bible, a Bible divided into 365 daily readings,
each one including a section from the New Testament, the Old Testament, Psalms,
and Proverbs. I read through that Bible every other year. During the years in
between, I pick different chapters to study at different times. I have also
learned the power of prayer.
I pray for guidance. I do not pray for earthly things, but for heavenly
things, for wisdom and patience and understanding. My faith gives me focus and
perspective. It teaches humility. But I also recognize that faith can be
misinterpreted in the political process. Faith is an important part of my life.
I believe it is important so I live my faith, not flaunt it.
America is a great country because of our religious freedoms. It is important
for any leader to respect the faith of others. That point was driven home when
Laura and I visited Israel in 1998. We had traveled to Rome to spend
Thanksgiving with our daughter, who was attending a school program there, and
spent three days in Israel on the way home.
It was an incredible experience. I remember waking up at the Jerusalem Hilton
and opening the curtains and seeing the Old City before us, the Jerusalem stone
glowing gold. We visited the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.
And we went to the Sea of Galilee and stood atop the hill where Jesus delivered
the Sermon on the Mount. It was an overwhelming feeling to stand in the spot
where the most famous speech in the history of the world was delivered, the spot
where Jesus outlined the character and conduct of a believer and gave his
disciples and the world the beatitudes, the golden rule, and the Lord's Prayer.
Our delegation included four gentile governors-one Methodist, two Catholics,
and a Mormon, and several Jewish-American friends. Someone suggested we read
Scripture. I chose to read "Amazing Grace," my favorite hymn. Later
that night we all gathered at a restaurant in Tel Aviv for dinner before we
boarded our middle-of-night flight back to America. We talked about the
wonderful experiences and thanked the guides and government officials who had
introduced us to their country. And toward the end of the meal, one of our
friends rose to share a story, to tell us how he, a gentile, and his friend, a
Jew, had (unbeknownst to the rest of us) walked down to the Sea of Galilee,
joined hands underwater, and prayed together, on bended knee. Then out of his
mouth came a hymn he had known as a child, a hymn he hadn't thought about in
years. He got every word right:
Now is the time approaching, by prophets long foretold, when all shall
dwell together, One Shepherd and one fold. Now Jew and gentile, meeting, from
many a distant shore, around an altar kneeling, one common Lord adore.
Faith changes lives. I know, because faith has changed mine. I could not be
governor if I did not believe in a divine plan that supersedes all human plans.
Politics is a fickle business. Polls change. Today's friend is tomorrow's
adversary. People lavish praise and attention. Many times it is genuine;
sometimes it is not. Yet I build my life on a foundation that will not shift.
My faith frees me. Frees me to put the problem of the moment in proper
perspective. Frees me to make decisions that others might not like. Frees me to
try to do the right thing, even though it may not poll well.
The death penalty is a difficult issue for supporters as well as its
opponents. I have a reverence for life; my faith teaches that life is a gift
from our Creator. In a perfect world, life is given by God and only taken by
God. I hope someday our society will respect life, the full spectrum of life,
from the unborn to the elderly. I hope someday unborn children will be protected
by law and welcomed in life. I support the death penalty because I believe, if
administered swiftly and justly, capital punishment is a deterrent against
future violence and will save other innocent lives. Some advocates of life will
challenge why I oppose abortion yet support the death penalty. To me, it's the
difference between innocence and guilt.
Today, two weeks after Jeb's inauguration, in my church in downtown Austin,
Pastor Mark Craig, was telling me that my re-election was the first Governor to
win back-to-back, four-year terms in the history of the state of Texas. It was a
beginning, not an end. People are starved for faithfulness. He talked of the
need for honesty in government. He warned that leaders who cheat on their wives
will cheat their country, will cheat their colleagues, will cheat themselves.
Pastor Craig said that America is starved for honest leaders. He told the story
of Moses, asked by God to lead his people to a land of milk and honey. Moses had
a lot of reasons to shirk the task. As the Pastor told it, Moses' basic reaction
was, "Sorry, God, I'm busy. I've got a family. I've got sheep to tend. I've
got a life. Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and bring the sons of Israel
out of Egypt? The people won't believe me, he protested. I'm not a very good
speaker. Oh, my Lord, send, I pray, some other person," Moses pleaded. But
God did not, and Moses ultimately did His bidding, leading his people through
forty years of wilderness and wandering, relying on God for strength and
direction and inspiration. "People are starved for leadership," Pastor
Craig said, "starved for leaders who have ethical and moral courage. It is
not enough to have an ethical compass to know right from wrong," he argued.
"America needs leaders who have the moral courage to do what is right for
the right reason. It's not always easy or convenient for leaders to step
forward," he acknowledged. "Remember, even Moses had doubts."
"He was talking to you," my mother later said.
The pastor was, of course, talking to all of us, challenging each one of us
to make the most of our lives, to assume the mantle of leadership and
responsibility wherever we find it. He was calling on us to use whatever power
we have, in business, in politics, in our communities, and in our families, to
do good for the right reason. And his sermon spoke directly to my heart and my
life.
There was no magic moment of decision. After talking with my family during
the Christmas holidays, then hearing this rousing sermon, to make most of every
moment, during my inaugural church service, I gradually felt more comfortable
with the prospect of a presidential campaign. My family would love me, my faith
would sustain me, no matter what.
During the more than half century of my life, we have seen an unprecedented
decay in our American culture, a decay that has eroded the foundations of our
collective values and moral standards of conduct. Our sense of personal
responsibility has declined dramatically, just as the role and responsibility of
the federal government have increased.
The changing culture blurred the sharp contrast between right and wrong and
created a new standard of conduct: "If it feels good, do it." and
"If you've got a problem, blame somebody else. Individuals are not
responsible for their actions," the new culture has said. "We are all
victims of forces beyond our control.” We have gone from a culture of
sacrifice and saving to a culture obsessed with grabbing all the gusto. We went
from accepting responsibility to assigning blame. As government did more and
more, individuals were required to do less and less. The new culture said: “if
people were poor, the government should feed them. If someone had no house, the
government should provide one. If criminals are not responsible for their acts,
then the answers are not prisons, but social programs.”
For our culture to change, it must change one heart, one soul, and one
conscience at a time. Government can spend money, but it cannot put hope in our
hearts or a sense of purpose in our lives. But government should welcome the
active involvement of people who are following a religious imperative to love
their neighbors through after school programs, child care, drug treatment,
maternity group homes, and a range of other services. Supporting these men and
women - the soldiers in the armies of compassion - is the next bold step of
welfare reform, because I know that changing hearts will change our entire
society.
During the opening months of my presidential campaign, I have traveled our
country and my heart has been warmed. My experiences have reinvigorated my faith
in the greatness of Americans. They have reminded me that societies are renewed
from the bottom up, not the top down. Everywhere I go, I see people of love and
faith, taking time to help a neighbor in need. These people and thousands like
them are the heart and soul and greatness of America. And I want to do my part.
I am running for President because I believe America must seize this moment,
America must lead. We must give our prosperity a greater purpose, a purpose of
peace and freedom and hope. We are a great nation of good and loving people. And
together, we have a charge to keep.
--------------------------------------------
First Lady Laura Bush
Laura Bush is dedicated to advancing education in America and supports the
President's work to ensure that no child is left behind in school or in life.
She created a national initiative, Ready to Read, Ready to Learn, to inform
parents and policy makers about early childhood education and the importance of
reading aloud to and with children from their earliest days. She helped to
develop a series of magazines called "Healthy Start, Grow Smart," to
provide parents with information about their infant's cognitive development and
health.
As one of her first priorities, Mrs. Bush convened the White House Summit on
Early Childhood Cognitive Development. Prominent scholars and educators shared
research on how infants learn and how parents and caregivers can prepare
children for lifelong learning. To share this information with a broader
audience, Mrs. Bush hosts regional summits across the country.
Family
Married to President George W. Bush
Daughters
Twin daughters, Jenna and Barbara
College
Southern Methodist University, bachelor's degree in education
Graduate School
University of Texas at Austin, master's degree in library science
Career and Public Service
Public school teacher and librarian in the Houston, Dallas and Austin school
systems; First Lady of Texas; First Lady of the United States
A vital part of early childhood education is teaching children to read and to
love books. Mrs. Bush strongly supports the President's goal to ensure that all
children learn to read by the third grade. She joined with the Library of
Congress to launch the first National Book Festival in Washington, D.C., in
September 2001. The 2003 National Book Festival drew 60,000 book-lovers from
across the nation. Mrs. Bush also hosts the series "White House Salute to
America's Authors," to celebrate our country's great literary works.
Featured authors have included Mark Twain, Women Writers of the West, authors of
the Harlem Renaissance, and three classic American storytellers: Truman Capote,
Flannery O'Connor and Eudora Welty.
To succeed in school, children also need excellent teachers. Mrs. Bush works
with teacher recruitment programs like Teach For America, The New Teacher
Project, and Troops to Teachers to encourage students, professionals, and
retired members of the military to become teachers. Mrs. Bush also hosted a
White House Conference on Preparing Tomorrow's Teachers.
As Honorary Ambassador for the Decade of Literacy of the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Laura Bush leads
America's efforts to bring education to people worldwide, especially to women
and girls. She is a strong advocate for equal rights for all women. Mrs. Bush is
the only first lady in history to record a full presidential radio address,
speaking out on the plight of women and children living under the Taliban. She
is leading an effort to build a teacher-training institute for women in
Afghanistan.
In honor of her mother, a breast cancer survivor, Mrs. Bush supports
education campaigns for breast cancer and heart disease. She partners with the
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute to share The Heart Truth, which is that
heart disease is the leading cause of death among women in America. Mrs. Bush
educates women about their risks and stresses the importance of healthy eating,
exercise and preventive screenings.
A hiking and camping enthusiast, Laura Bush enjoys the great outdoors. She
helped to start Preserve America, a national preservation initiative to protect
our cultural and natural heritage. She highlights preservation efforts across
the country and encourages Americans to get involved in preserving main streets,
parks, and community treasures. Mrs. Bush also replanted native grasses at the
family's ranch in Crawford to preserve the beautiful Texas landscape.
Laura Bush was born on November 4, 1946, in Midland, Texas, to Harold and
Jenna Welch. Inspired by her second grade teacher, she earned a bachelor of
science degree in education from Southern Methodist University in 1968. She then
taught in public schools in Dallas and Houston. In 1973 she earned a master of
library science degree from the University of Texas at Austin and worked as a
public school librarian in Austin. In 1977 she met and married George Walker
Bush. They are the parents of twin daughters, Barbara and Jenna, who are named
for their grandmothers.
